The article titled “Fanaticism” was published on February 11, 1831, in the United States Gazette , a Philadelphia paper with national circulation. It reprints material from the Painesville Gazette , reflecting local reports from northeastern Ohio rather than direct investigation by the Gazette itself. The author is unnamed, consistent with early-19th-century newspaper practice, and the tone reflects mainstream Protestant skepticism toward emerging religious movements. The piece focuses on Kirtland and nearby areas in Geauga and Cuyahoga counties at a very early stage in Mormon development, less than a year after the Book of Mormon’s publication. The article is an early hostile press account portraying the Mormon movement as a dangerous religious delusion rather than a legitimate faith. It frames belief in the Book of Mormon as self-evidently absurd and repeatedly emphasizes the rapid spread of the movement in northeastern Ohio as a social problem. It reports growing numbers in Kirtl...
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