1. Scientific Uncertainties
Oaks opens by discussing how media coverage around church history can be unreliable because of incomplete scientific evidence—clearly referring to the Mark Hofmann forgery scandal then unfolding. He warns against assuming early reports are accurate. Fair point. The irony is that he was right for the wrong reasons: Hofmann’s documents were forgeries, but his warning served more to defend the church than to protect truth.
2. Lack of Context
He argues that news media often fail to include context and therefore distort history. Again, true to an extent. But it’s used here to tell members that secular reporting about the church can’t be trusted—a theme that repeats throughout.
3. Truths and Half-Truths
Oaks warns that Satan spreads half-truths mixed with lies. Then he says, “Some things that are true are not edifying or appropriate to communicate.” In other words, even true history can be wrong to share if it isn’t “faith-promoting.” This is the same man who just said telling half-truths is Satanic. The contradiction speaks for itself.
4. Bias
He tells listeners to watch for bias—religious or irreligious—and implies that critical books by supposed “faithful” members may be deceitful. He quotes Joseph Smith: “It is in vain to try to hide a bad spirit from the eyes of them who are spiritual.”
In practice, this means any member who questions the church can be dismissed as having “a bad spirit.” Critics are automatically liars, no matter what evidence they bring.
5. Balance
Here’s the famous line again:
“Balance is not to be expected in either official Mormon or avowedly anti-Mormon literature.”
The problem? He then says only objective sources should be trusted—but also warns that those pretending to be objective may secretly be anti-Mormon. So what’s left? Church-approved material, which he just said isn’t balanced. It’s a perfect loop that keeps believers inside the church’s information bubble.
He compares criticism of Joseph Smith’s treasure-digging to bringing up a general’s childhood shoplifting—implying it’s irrelevant. But it’s not. Smith’s treasure-seeking methods directly tie to how he claimed to translate the Book of Mormon.
6. Evaluation
Oaks ends by telling members to pray about what they read. Fair enough—until he adds that “the Spirit of the Lord will not guide us if our attitude is one of fault-finding.” Then he quotes Jude 8: “Evil speaking of the Lord’s anointed is in a class by itself.”
He concludes that even if criticism of church leaders is true, it’s still wrong to share. That’s the key message: loyalty over truth.
Final Thoughts
If you’ve ever been told not to read something “anti-Mormon,” this talk explains why. Oaks teaches members that all criticism comes from Satan, that truth can be harmful, and that even verified facts about leaders should be silenced if they weaken faith.
If you think I’ve misrepresented him, the full 45-minute talk is linked below. Listen for yourself. But don’t forget his own rule: “Balance is not to be expected in official Mormon literature.”
Links to resources:
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Audio for "Reading Church History" (Thanks to @thoughtsonthingsandstuff974 )
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PDF of "Reading Church History" from the Internet Archive
Check Your Understanding:
Test how well you understand the main critiques of Oaks’s approach to church history.
1. What is the central argument of this article about Oaks’s talk?
2. How does the article interpret Oaks’s warnings about scientific uncertainty?
3. According to the article, how does Oaks use the idea of “bias”?
4. What contradiction does the article highlight in Oaks’s statements about truth?
5. Why does the article say Oaks’s comparison about Joseph Smith’s treasure digging is flawed?
6. What loop does the article say Oaks creates when discussing sources?
7. According to the article, what is Oaks’s final message about criticism of leaders?
8. What does the article claim Oaks’s framework ultimately reinforces?
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